Chapter 2 - Automobile Insurance C14






Terms

Definitions

What is "negligence"?negligence is an act that a reasonable and prudent person would not do or an omission to do something said person would do.
What are the consequences of negligence in the operation of a motor vehicle?a negligent person would be liable for damages caused by their actions
What is "onus of proof?the burden of responsibility to prove
How is onus of proof determined?the plaintiff has the responsibility to prove guilt
In most cases, on whom is the onus of proof?the plaintiff has the onus of proof
Explain "subrogation."it is the right to recover from a responsible party through the transfer of legal rights
Who has the right of subrogation?the party that pays for damages has the right to subrogation.
What gives the right of subrogation its validity? How can provisions be made to account for exceptions?it allows the insurer to recover funds from the at-fault party.
What is "absolute liability"?the insurer is responsible to pay third party claims even though the insured has breached policy condition
Why are the absolute liability provisions of the law necessary?it is necessary so that third party rights are not prejudiced by insured's actions
Who derives the greatest benefit from the absolute liability provisions?innocent third parties are protected under the absolute liability provisions
What does an insurer pay to a third party under the absolute liability provisions?the insurance money under a policy is paid directly to the third party
When an insurer pays a third party judgment under the absolute liability provisions of a policy, is that the end of the matter as far as the insured is concerned? Explainno, the insurer has a legal right to recover from its own insured any amount paid by reason of absolute liability
What precautions can an insurer take to minimize its exposure to claims arising out of the absolute liability provisions?the insurer is only obligated to pay up to the minimum limits of insurance in effect in the jurisdiction involved, even if the policy has a higher limit

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